Effects of prenatal iron deficiency
Prenatal iron deficiency can have significant effects on both the mother and the developing child. Understanding these effects is important to recognize the importance of implementing effective interventions to address iron deficiency during pregnancy and promote maternal and child health Fitness Reserve.
Impact on maternal health
Iron deficiency anemia during pregnancy affects the health of the mother, affecting many aspects of her well-being and can lead to serious complications. The main effects of prenatal iron deficiency on maternal health are:
Fatigue and weakness: Iron deficiency anemia can cause fatigue and weakness, making it difficult for pregnant women to perform daily activities and negatively impacting their quality of life.
Shortness of breath: Reduced oxygen-carrying capacity due to decreased hemoglobin levels can cause shortness of breath, especially during physical activity and during the advanced stages of pregnancy. Pre-eclampsia: Iron deficiency is associated with an increased risk of developing pre-eclampsia, a potentially life-threatening condition characterized by high blood pressure and organ damage.
Postpartum hemorrhage: Women with iron deficiency anemia may be at increased risk of postpartum hemorrhage. H. Excessive bleeding after birth can cause complications and require medical intervention.
Preterm birth and low birth weight: Iron deficiency during pregnancy is associated with an increased risk of preterm birth (birth before 37 weeks of gestation) and low birth weight (birth weight less than 2,500 grams), both of which are associated with increased rates of preterm birth. Related. Infant morbidity and mortality.
Impact on maternal mental health: The physical symptoms and complications associated with iron deficiency anemia can have a psychological impact on pregnant women, causing stress, anxiety, and depression.
Effects on fetal and newborn health
The effects of prenatal iron deficiency extend beyond maternal health and also affect the developing fetus and newborn. Adequate iron levels during pregnancy are important to support optimal growth and development of the fetus and ensure the health and well-being of the newborn. Some of the main fetal and newborn health effects associated with prenatal iron deficiency include:
Fetal growth restriction: Iron deficiency during pregnancy is associated with fetal growth restriction, increasing the risk of intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR) and under-gestational age (SGA). These babies can be born smaller than expected and can experience health problems both at birth and later in life.